Learning Pursuits and Questions in Designing Culturally and Historically Responsive Curriculum

Let’s engage students with learning pursuits, rather than standards.

Gholdy Muhammad

Culturally and historically responsive education (CHRE) is a collaborative pedagogical model centered around honoring students’ histories, identities, and literacies, with a focus on liberation.

Derived from the educational practices of Black communities since the 19th century, CHRE prioritizes five central learning pursuits over traditional standards, emphasizing continuous growth and self-determination. By placing youth voices at the forefront and engaging caregivers and community members as partners, CHRE seeks to foster self-reliance, self-determination, and self-liberation in students, inheriting a legacy of educational empowerment from our ancestors.

Identity – teaching students to know themselves and others;

Skills – teaching students the proficiencies needed across content areas;

Intellectualism – teaching students new knowledge;

Criticality – teaching students to understand and disrupt oppression; and

Joy – teaching students about the beauty and truth in humanity.

12 Questions to Ask in the Design of CHRC

1. Out of all the things in the world, why are you teaching this?   

 Purpose and authenticity in curriculum and instruction demand educators to understand and justify why they are teaching a particular topic or text. 

 Educators must move beyond basic answers like “it’s in the curriculum” and consider how their teaching serves students’ current needs and future growth. 

 Confidence in responding to this question is crucial for teachers to defend their pedagogy effectively. 

2. How will your instruction help students to learn something about themselves (including their racial and cultural identities) or others?   

 Centering on students’ identities and histories requires teachers to understand their diverse backgrounds and cultural knowledge. 

 Teaching should help students make sense of their identities, resist imposed labels, and envision their potential future selves. 

 It’s essential to facilitate students’ understanding of their identities while fostering empathy and sociopolitical consciousness. 

3. How will your instruction help students to learn new skills? 

 Teaching Common Core State Standards or other standards necessitates focusing on necessary proficiencies while recognizing their incompleteness. 

 Skills must be contextualized and embedded authentically within students’ lives and real-world contexts. 

 Connecting academic skills to real-world applications prepares students for meaningful social change and engagement. 

4. How will your instruction help students to learn something new? 

 Teaching new knowledge should go beyond acquiring skills to understanding concepts, histories, and ideals. 

 The goal is to cultivate intellectualism, enabling students to engage in meaningful conversations, debates, and actions. 

 Emphasizing intellectual pursuits enriches education and instills purpose in students’ learning journeys. 

5. How will your instruction help students to learn anti-oppression and anti-racism? 

 Fostering criticality enables students to recognize, question, and disrupt oppression, including racism and sexism. 

 Pedagogy should empower students to understand and challenge systems of oppression, fostering empathy and sociopolitical consciousness. 

 Cultivating critical consciousness helps students become advocates for equity and social justice. 

6. What texts will you layer to support the learning? 

 Text selection is crucial for engaging students and facilitating learning effectively. 

 Multimodal texts offer diverse avenues for student engagement and understanding. 

 Careful selection of texts can invigorate learning and spark curiosity and possibility. 

7. Are you energized about the teaching and learning? 

 Ensuring enthusiasm in teaching is essential for imparting energy and engagement to students. 

 Teachers’ energy levels during planning significantly impact their effectiveness in the classroom. 

 Maintaining enthusiasm throughout instruction enhances student engagement and learning outcomes. 

8. How will you make it impossible for students to fail? 

 Accommodation and differentiation are essential strategies to ensure every student’s success. 

 Designing instruction with the aim of eliminating failure requires going above and beyond standard practices. 

 While acknowledging the value of learning from failure, educators strive to create environments where every student can thrive. 

9. How will you change as a result of the teaching? 

 Education should facilitate reciprocal growth, impacting both students and teachers. 

 Teachers should embrace opportunities for personal and professional development through teaching. 

 Education is a transformative process that elevates both educators and learners to higher levels of understanding and engagement. 

10. How will your instruction spread and amplify joy? Do you include joy about people of color? 

 Joyful learning experiences are essential for sustaining teachers’ enthusiasm and fostering positive classroom environments. 

 Incorporating narratives of joy about people of color counters narratives of struggle and oppression, promoting self-worth and empowerment. 

 Balancing criticality with joy cultivates holistic learning experiences that celebrate diversity and resilience. 

11. How will your instruction engage parents, families, and caregivers? 

 Collaboration with parents and caregivers extends learning beyond the classroom, reinforcing educational experiences at home and in the community. 

 Teachers can facilitate discussions and activities that involve families, enriching students’ learning experiences. 

 Engaging parents and caregivers as partners in education strengthens the support network for students and promotes continuity in learning. 

12. How will your instruction incite social action to improve communities, society, and the state of humanity? 

 Culturally and historically responsive education aims to empower students as agents of positive social change. 

 Instruction should inspire students to apply their learning to address societal challenges and advance community well-being. 

 By fostering a sense of responsibility and activism, education contributes to the collective pursuit of a better humanity for all.

Reference

Muhammad, G. (n.d.). 12 Questions to Ask When Designing Culturally and Historically Responsive Curriculum. https://www.amle.org/12-questions-to-ask-when-designing-culturally-and-historically-responsive-curriculum/